Get to know various types of ointment for wounds
Initial treatment of wounds starts from stopping bleeding, cleaning wounds, applying ointment, and dressing it. Materials for treatment, such as clean water, cotton, and bandages, can be used in almost all types of wounds. However, this is not the case with ointments. The use of ointment needs to pay attention to the type and condition of the wound.
Various Types of Ointments for Wounds
In general, the ointment for wounds is divided into two types, namely antiseptics and antibiotics. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The following are some antiseptic and antibiotic ointments for wounds that are commonly used:1. Povidone iodine (Betadine)
Povidone iodine ointment has antiseptic and antimicrobial properties that function to inhibit the development of bacteria so that the risk of infection in the wound can be suppressed.This ointment can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription and is commonly used for various types of minor injuries, including scratches, cuts, and burns.
You need to use this ointment according to the instructions listed on the product packaging. Ointment is applied after the wound is cleaned and is generally done three times a day. Povidone iodine ointment is only used for external wounds and not for long-term use without a doctor's examination.
2. Cadexomer iodine (Iodosorb)
Cadexomer iodine is an antiseptic agent commonly used in wound care. These ointments generally have lower iodine levels, which is around 4%, compared to povidone iodine with 10% iodine.In general, the benefits and methods of using cadexomer and povidone iodine are the same. However, cadexomer iodine is more effective in dealing with old wounds, while povidone iodine is superior in dealing with new wounds.
3. Bacitracin
Bacitracin is one of the over-the-counter antibiotic ointments. Ointments can be used for abrasions, cuts, and minor burns. A little different from antiseptic ointment, antibiotic ointment not only inhibits bacterial development but also stops it.This ointment needs to be used according to the instructions for use on the product packaging or doctor's advice. You are not advised to apply this ointment more, longer, and more often than recommended, because it will make the wound heal longer and actually increase the risk of side effects, such as hives.
4. Neosporin
Neosporin is an ointment for wounds with three types of antibiotic content, namely bacitracin, neomycin, and polymixin. Not only does this stop the development of bacteria in the wound, this combination ointment also kills the bacteria in the wound.This ointment can eradicate more types of bacteria than ointments with only one type of antibiotic, such as bacitracin.
This ointment is used in the same types of wounds and conditions as bacitracin, and both are quite safe to use for most people. Even so, neosporin is more at risk of causing an allergic reaction because it contains the antibiotic neomycin.
5. Silver sulfadiazine
Silver sulfadiazine is also used for wound ointment, especially moderate and severe burns. This substance includes antibiotics and serves to stop the growth of bacteria that can cause infection.Silver sulfadiazine ointment can only be obtained by prescription. In addition to the form of an ointment, the doctor may also give you this medicine in the form of a pad (pad), because it is more practical to use.
When experiencing a wound, it is important to take proper care. Ointment can be used if indeed the condition of the wound is dirty and is at risk of infection. But if the wound looks swollen, itchy, and aches like burning, or if the wound does not improve after being given an ointment, immediately consult a doctor.
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