Rising Fever Can Be A Sign Of These 3 Diseases
Fluctuating fever cannot be considered trivial. This condition is probably a symptom of an infectious disease, such as typhus, malaria, or dengue fever. If it is too late to be dealt with, the ups and downs caused by the disease risk serious complications.
A person is said to have a fever if his body temperature reaches 38 degrees Celsius or more. Fluctuating fever is characterized by a fluctuating increase in body temperature. Fever can appear today, subside tomorrow, then reappear the day after. Fever can also go up and down throughout the day.
Fever and Sickness Causes
There are three diseases that generally cause fever to go up and down, namely:Typhus
Typhus is an infectious disease that is easily transmitted. This disease is transmitted through the consumption of food or drinks infected with Salmonella bacteria, and most commonly found in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water.Usually patients will feel unwell for 7-14 days after being infected with bacteria. Other symptoms that will also appear are abdominal pain, diarrhea or difficulty defecating, weakness, and high fever up to 39-40 ° Celsius.
The pattern of typhus fever tends to fluctuate. In the morning, body temperature can go down, then go back up all day. Usually the temperature of fever will increase from day to day.
Typhus requires treatment from a doctor. Because if not, symptoms can get worse and risk causing fatal complications.
Dengue fever
Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of A. aegypti mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus. The disease that is usually endemic in the rainy season has early symptoms of shivering, reddish spots on the skin, and redness of the face, which can last for 2-3 days.The typical symptom of dengue fever is fever fluctuating with high temperatures for the first 2-7 days. Peak fever can reach 40 ° Celsius or more. After that, the body temperature dropped for several days, then rose again but not as high as before.
Symptoms that will also appear when dengue is severe headaches, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, no appetite, and bleeding due to a decrease in platelet counts, for example in the form of nosebleeds.
These symptoms generally appear 4-7 days after the body is infected with the dengue virus and lasts up to 10 days.
Malaria
Endemic diseases in this tropical region, including in Indonesia, are transmitted through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito which carries malaria-causing parasites.Malaria symptoms usually appear within 7-15 days after a person has been bitten by a mosquito carrying a malaria parasite. But there are also those whose symptoms just came out one year later.
The initial symptoms of malaria are fever fluctuating, headaches, body sweating, chills, vomiting, and sometimes accompanied by muscle aches, diarrhea, and body feels uncomfortable.
The pattern of fluctuating fever in malaria takes place in a cycle of 24-72 hours, depending on the type of parasite that infects. At the beginning of this cycle, the patient will feel cold and shiver. After that, a fever will emerge accompanied by fatigue and a flood of sweat. Fever usually lasts 6-12 hours.
In addition to the three diseases mentioned above, fluctuating fever can also be caused by other infectious diseases, such as brucellosis, leptospirosis, and viral hepatitis; and by periodic fever syndrome caused by hereditary factors.
If you have a fever fluctuating, immediately consult a doctor to ascertain the illness you are suffering from. The doctor will carry out a physical examination and supporting tests, such as blood and urine tests, to determine the diagnosis.
Once the cause of the fluctuating fever is known, the doctor will provide appropriate treatment to treat the disease and prevent dangerous complications.
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